Structuring Investment Properties: Navigating LLC Taxation & Connecticut’s PET Changes

investment property

Real estate investors often use Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) to hold investment properties for liability protection, tax efficiency, and estate planning. However, taxation rules—both federal and state—can significantly impact how an LLC operates financially.

Exploring Tax Elections: The Role of Form 8832

LLCs are typically taxed as pass-through entities, meaning profits and losses flow to individual members’ tax returns. However, an LLC can file Form 8832 to elect corporate taxation, allowing the business to:

irs form 8832
  • Retain earnings within the LLC rather than distributing profits to members immediately.
  • Take advantage of corporate tax rates, which may be beneficial for high-income investors.
  • Structure ownership more flexibly, making it easier to reinvest in properties.

For real estate investors, this election is not always necessary, but it may offer strategic benefits depending on their financial goals.

Connecticut Taxation vs. Federal Treatment

While Form 8832 changes how an LLC is taxed federally, Connecticut has its own taxation rules that may not align with IRS classifications. One major consideration is Connecticut’s Pass-Through Entity Tax (PET).

Previously, Connecticut required pass-through LLCs to pay a 6.99% tax at the entity level, regardless of how they were taxed federally. However, as of 2024, LLCs can opt out of PET, allowing individual members to handle taxes instead.

How PET Opt-Out Could Benefit Investors

Some real estate investors may choose to opt out of PET due to:

  • Lower individual tax rates—LLC owners in lower tax brackets might pay less by handling taxes personally.
  • Multi-state investments—PET credits may not be recognized outside Connecticut, making it harder to offset taxes in other jurisdictions.
  • Cash flow flexibility—Keeping funds within the LLC rather than paying tax at the entity level could benefit reinvestment strategies.

On the other hand, opting in to PET could be useful for investors looking to simplify tax filings and claim state tax credits.

Finding the Right Approach for Your Investment Strategy

LLC structuring isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision—each investor’s situation is unique. While these tax elections and state regulations offer potential advantages, consulting a tax professional ensures compliance and financial optimization.

📩 Let’s connect and explore how we can build your investment strategy together!

As a realtor specializing in investment properties, I help investors navigate real estate decisions that align with their business structure and long-term goals. Whether you’re looking for new investment opportunities, guidance on real estate transactions, or strategies for managing your portfolio, I’m here to help.

Alex Teplitskiy
REALTOR®
FHE, MBA
CENTURY 21 AllPoints Realty
(860) 543-9417  |  Licensed in CT  |  RES.0803718 CT   |  alexteplitskiy@gmail.com
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