Real estate investors often use Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) to hold investment properties for liability protection, tax efficiency, and estate planning. However, taxation rules—both federal and state—can significantly impact how an LLC operates financially.
LLCs are typically taxed as pass-through entities, meaning profits and losses flow to individual members’ tax returns. However, an LLC can file Form 8832 to elect corporate taxation, allowing the business to:
For real estate investors, this election is not always necessary, but it may offer strategic benefits depending on their financial goals.
While Form 8832 changes how an LLC is taxed federally, Connecticut has its own taxation rules that may not align with IRS classifications. One major consideration is Connecticut’s Pass-Through Entity Tax (PET).
Previously, Connecticut required pass-through LLCs to pay a 6.99% tax at the entity level, regardless of how they were taxed federally. However, as of 2024, LLCs can opt out of PET, allowing individual members to handle taxes instead.
Some real estate investors may choose to opt out of PET due to:
On the other hand, opting in to PET could be useful for investors looking to simplify tax filings and claim state tax credits.
LLC structuring isn’t a one-size-fits-all decision—each investor’s situation is unique. While these tax elections and state regulations offer potential advantages, consulting a tax professional ensures compliance and financial optimization.
As a realtor specializing in investment properties, I help investors navigate real estate decisions that align with their business structure and long-term goals. Whether you’re looking for new investment opportunities, guidance on real estate transactions, or strategies for managing your portfolio, I’m here to help.
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